☰︎
Earth, Wind & Fire
Spirit
1976 Vinyl
Soul-Jazz
Soul
Funk
Columbia
tracks a1, a3, b1 to b3 arranged by
Charles Stepney
tracks b4, b5 arranged by
Jerry Peters
tracks a4 arranged by
Tom Tom 84
bass trombone
Lew McCreary
cello
Dennis Karmazyn
cello
Harry Shlutz
cello
Marie Fera
cello
Ronald Cooper
concertmaster
Charles Veal Jr.
design, illustration
Tommy Steele
drums, percussion
Fred White
drums, percussion
Ralph Johnson
engineer [assistant at wally heider studio 3]
Richard Goodman
engineer [assistant at westlake audio]
Dean Rod
engineer, remix
George Massenburg
french horn
Art Maebe
french horn
David Duke
french horn
Marilyn Robinson
french horn
Sidney Muldrow
guitar
Johnny Graham
guitar, percussion
Al McKay
harp
Dorothy Ashby
management
Cavallo-Ruffalo Management
percussion
Harvey Mason
photography by
Ethan Russell
photography by [assisted]
Jim Shea
piano
Jerry Peters
piano, organ, synthesizer [moog]
Larry Dunn
producer
Charles Stepney
producer, vocals, kalimba, drums, timbales
Maurice White
saxophone
Don Myrick
saxophone, percussion
Andrew Woolfolk
trombone
Charles Loper
trombone
George Bohanon
trombone
Louis Satterfield
trumpet
Chuck Findley
trumpet
Michael Harris
trumpet
Oscar Brashear
trumpet
Steve Madaio
tuba
John Thomas Johnson
viola
Barbara Thomason
viola
David Campbell
viola
Denyse Buffum
viola
James Dunham
viola
Linn Subotnick
viola
Marilyn Baker
viola
Paul Polivnick
viola
Rollice Dale
violin
Assa Drori
violin
Carl LaMagna
violin
Haim Shtrum
violin
Harris Goldman
violin
Joy Lyle
violin
Kenneth Yerke
violin
Sandy Seemore
violin
Winterton Garvey
vocals, bass, percussion
Verdine White
vocals, congas, percussion
Philip Bailey
tracks b1, b4 written-by
Al McKay
tracks a2, a3 written-by
Charles Stepney
tracks b5 written-by
Jerry Peters
tracks a4, b3 written-by
Larry Dunn
tracks a2 to b4 written-by
Maurice White
tracks a2, a3, b1 written-by
Philip Bailey
tracks b2 written-by
Skip Scarborough
Phonographic Copyright (p) CBS Inc.
Copyright (c) CBS Inc.
Manufactured By Columbia Records
Manufactured By CBS Inc.
Produced For Kalimba Productions
Recorded At Wally Heider Recording Studio, Los Angeles
Recorded At The Burbank Studios
Recorded At Hollywood Sound Recorders
Recorded At Westlake Audio
Mastered At The Mastering Lab
Published By Kalimba Music
Published By Saggifire Music
Issued with custom inner-sleeves with lyrics and credits.
Includes Kalimba Productions logo on label.
On the back cover of some pressings, the track list isn't the same order as on the label.
Recorded Wally Heider Studios 3; Burbank Studios; Hollywood Sound Recorders; Westlake Audio, Los Angeles.
Publishing:
A1: Kalimba Music (ASCAP)
A2, A3, B1 to B5: Saggifire Music (BMI)
Price Code: X698 (Spine)
Rights Society: ASCAP (Track A1)
Rights Society: BMI (Tracks A2 to B5)
Matrix / Runout: AL 34241 (Side A label)
Matrix / Runout: BL 34241 (Side B label)
Matrix / Runout: PAL 34241 1D TML-S K (Side A runout etched - Variant 1)
Matrix / Runout: PBL 34241 1E TML-S c B (Side B runout etched - Variant 1)
Matrix / Runout: PAL 34241 1E TML M (Side A runout etched & stamped - Variant 2)
Matrix / Runout: PBL 34241 1D TML-5 (Side B runout etched & stamped - Variant 2)
Matrix / Runout: PAL 34241 1D TML-S (Side A runout etched & stamped - Variant 3)
Matrix / Runout: PBL 34241 1D TML-S (Side B runout etched & stamped - Variant 3)
Matrix / Runout: PAL 34241 1D; TML-S (Side A runout stamped - Variant 4)
Matrix / Runout: PBL 34241 1C; JML -M (Side B runout stamped - Variant 4)
Matrix / Runout: PAL 34241 1A TML-M B4 (Side A runout etched - Variant 5)
Matrix / Runout: PBL 34241 1K TML-M A8 (Side B runout etched - Variant 5)
Matrix / Runout: PAL 34241 1A TML-M (Side A runout etched - Variant 6)
Matrix / Runout: PBL 34241 1A TML-M (Side B runout etched - Variant 6)
GALLERY