One of the premiere fusion groups, the
Mahavishnu Orchestra was considered by most observers during its prime to be a rock band, but its sophisticated improvisations actually put its high-powered music between rock and jazz. Founder and leader
John McLaughlin had recently played with
Miles Davis and Tony Williams’ Lifetime. The original lineup of the group was McLaughlin on electric guitar, violinist
Jerry Goodman, keyboardist
Jan Hammer, electric bassist
Rick Laird, and drummer
Billy Cobham. They recorded three intense albums for Columbia Records during 1971-1973 and then the personnel changed completely for the second version of the group. In addition to McLaughlin, the 1974 incarnation of the band consisted of violinist
Jean-Luc Ponty,
Gayle Moran on keyboards and vocals, electric bassist
Ralphe Armstrong, and drummer
Narada Michael Walden; by 1975
Stu Goldberg had replaced Moran and Ponty had left. John McLaughlin’s dual interests in Eastern religion and playing acoustic guitar resulted in the band breaking up in 1975. Surprisingly, an attempt to revive the
Mahavishnu Orchestra in 1984 (using Cobham, saxophonist Bill Evans, keyboardist
Mitchel Forman, electric bassist
Jonas Hellborg, and percussionist
Danny Gottlieb) was unsuccessful; one Warner Bros. Records, Inc. album resulted. However, when one thinks of the
Mahavishnu Orchestra, it is of the original lineup, which was very influential throughout the 1970s.